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Mekong Travel

April 2003

 

Important Travel Information

Laos

New border checkpoints. Tourists can now legally enter Laos from these new international border crossings:
Visa-upon-arrival facilities available:
1. Nam Khan in Xieng Khuang province (bordering Nghe An, Vietnam)
2. Na Phao in Khammouane province (bordering Chalo, Vietnam)
3. Thakhaek (bordering Nakorn Phanom, Thailand)

Visa required:
1. Sam Neua (bordering Vieng Xai, Vietnam)


Environment

Saving the Last Wild Tigers of Myanmar

The Tiger once a symbol of power, majesty and grace, is now no longer. A thousand years of clearing lands that were Tiger habitats for human settlement, and a hundred years of severe persecution to supply the trade in trophies and medicinal stimulants has brought Tigers to the brink of extinction in many parts of its formerly vast range.

Although we cannot say for sure, the information at hand suggests there are probably 125-150 tigers left in Myanmar today. Many of the places where Tigers used to exist now no longer support Tigers or are places where Tigers no longer hold viable populations.

But we do not intend to be prophets of doom. While the situation for tigers is indeed dire Myanmar still has many suitable areas for Tiger habitat and there is political will to protect and preserve this habitat and the tigers in them. With international cooperation and help from outside funding agencies, we can save tigers in some areas in the longer term.


Wild Cat Survey in Southern Coastal Myanmar

Ecoswiss, a non-profit organization for the conservation of natural habitat is working in the coastal region of Myanmar in the Myeik (Mergui) archipelago and coastal Tanintharyi (formerly Tenasserim, the southern
district of Myanmar) for the conservation of biodiversity. Its main project is focused on a survey of the presence and abundance of wild cats in the region, the first on cats in the Myeik archipelago.

This remote area is thought to support a high biodiversity because it is nearly uninhabited and access had been forbidden for 50 years until 1997 for security and political reasons. Moreover it includes the meeting point of two zoogeographic regions, the Indo-chinese and the Sundaic that overlap in the Isthmus of Kra.

This note reports the results of interviews about encounters with wild cats by local people inhabiting some of the islands and the villages on the coast. It also makes some recommendations for safeguarding these animals.

Once Thought Extinct, Siamese Crocodile is Photographed

A team of conservationists led by the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society have re-discovered the Siamese crocodile in Thailand (formally known as Siam), capturing the animal on film while surveying for tigers. The crocodile, estimated at seven feet, was photographed by a remote camera trap as it lumbered along a riverbank in an isolated forest near the Thai-Myanmar border. Except for a single animal that has lived in a park for years, scientists believed the Siamese crocodile was extinct in Thailand until this
discovery.

"This is an extremely exciting find," said Dr. Antony Lynam, a Wildlife Conservation Society biologist who led the survey team. "We knew the area had the potential to support tigers, but had no idea we would find a Siamese crocodile."

A follow-up survey in the area by WCS conservationist Dr. Steve Platt revealed tracks from a smaller crocodile a few miles from where the first one was photographed. "With two crocodiles we have a population, albeit a small one," said Platt. "We're not sure it's a viable population, but it certainly is naturally protected by the lay of the land, and by tropical diseases that keep out a lot of would-be poachers."

Up until the early 1990s, Siamese crocodiles were thought to be extinct in the wild throughout its former range, which included Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia and Indonesia, along with Thailand. But recent wildlife surveys by WCS and other groups have revealed isolated populations living in Laos and Cambodia. However, WCS estimates that the total population numbers no more than a few hundred individuals, making it one of the most endangered crocodilians in the world.

The surveys were part of a training exercise by WCS and the Thailand Royal Forest Department, which included a team of 30 foresters, students and researchers studying wildlife in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand's largest protected area. The training program was supported by WCS, and the Save the Tiger Fund, a joint project of the U.S. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation and the ExxonMobil Corporation. The Wildlife Conservation Society is currently seeking additional protection of the park and surrounding
landscape, calling it one of the last true wilderness areas of Southeast Asia.

The team set 41 remote camera traps that automatically photograph animals or humans that walk in front of them, along trails and rivers in deep jungle in the center of the park beginning in January. When Lynam and his team picked up the traps last month, he found that eight had been stolen and two were lost to elephants, which pummeled them to pieces.

Despite the losses, the survey yielded 348 photographs of 26 species of mammals including tigers, leopards, panthers, elephants, and Asian wild dogs, along with several birds, monitor lizards, and the Siamese crocodile, all from a 75-square-mile area.

"We were lucky to record the crocodile," said Lynam, who has studied tigers and other cryptic fauna in Thailand since 1990. "It was number 37 on a roll of 36 exposure film. The other pictures on the film included otters, macaques and a Buddhist monk on walkabout in the forest."

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Hotels & Restaurants

Burma

Bayview Beach Resort.
The Bayview Beach Resort is planning a range of festivities around the upcoming water festival, including oxcart races, special Rakhine beach games and excursions to Thandwe. In addition, the hotel plans nightly beachside BBQ parties with plenty of fresh Ngapali seafood and traditional Myanmar dishes.

Vietnam

· Melia Hanoi adds new ballroom.
The Melia Hanoi has added a new function space, the 'Thang Long Ballroom.' Built in response to the growing demand for meeting space, this ballroom is the second largest in Hanoi, with a capacity of 800 persons/meeting and 500 persons/ banquet style. It is fully equipped, with a 250-inch LCD screen for multimedia presentations, and features a pre-function area and open-air terrace for cocktails, coffee breaks or exhibitions.

· Anoasis Resort receives award.
The Anoasis Beach Resort in Long Hai has been acclaimed as "The Best Resort in Southern Vietnam" from The Guide Awards 2002. A fully equipped, bungalow style hotel, set among 32 acres of tropical garden, this beach retreat is easily reached from Saigon, within two hours' drive.

· New restaurant at Ana Mandara.
Ana Mandara has opened a second restaurant next to its new swimming pool, with a view over the beach, sea and nearby islands. It features a market-style buffet, from which guests select seafood to be cooked to order in the open kitchen. There is an a la carte menu also. The Beach Restaurant is open for lunch and dinner each day, with complimentary cocktails for guests every Wednesday.

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Travel

· Flights on Danang route reduced.
Thai Airways International (TG) and Vietnam Airlines have ceased operating their Bangkok - Danang services, effective from the end of March. PB Air will continue the previous TG routing with 3 flights weekly, using a 79-seat Fokker.

· Lao Aviation relaunches.
Lao Aviation has relaunched itself as 'Lao Airlines,' with the national flower, the 'dok champa' or frangipane, as its new logo. This change is effective from the publication of the new summer schedule, valid from 31 March to 26 October 2003. We would like to draw your attention to a new direct flight from Vientiane - Luang Prabang - Jinghong (Yunnan in China), which will operate on Mondays and Thursdays.

New summer timetables!
We now have Siem Reap Airways International and Mekong Airlines' summer schedules, valid from 30 March to 25 October 2003. Please contact us for further information.

Laos

Luangsay and Wat Phou Cruises.
Effective from this low season, Luangsay Cruise will cease to operate its 3-day program, focusing instead on their 2-day itineraries. Both Luangsay and Wat Phou Cruises will undergo routine maintenance during June, and will not operate during that time.

Burma

Pause in balloon services. Due to the onset of the low season, Balloons over Bagan will pause operations from May to September 2003, resuming services on 1 October 2003.

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Social

Mekong Club

Address: P O BOX 820, HP9 2JG, England
Tel: +(44) (0)973 231 446,
http://www.mekongclub.net

The Mekong Club is an informal, non-political, non-commercial association, primarily concerned with promotion of the cultures of the "Mekong Region" (i.e. Viet Nam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and adjacent regions) in the UK. The Club will act as a forum for exchange of information and experience by:

  • The promotion of social and cultural events, tutorial groups and other meetings
  • Maintenance of a world wide web page and an address list for circulars on 'events and ideas'.

Membership is open to all, but it is envisaged that the club will be of particular interest to:

  • Expatriates from the Mekong Region living in the UK, with particular encouragement given to 2nd and 3rd generation family members.
  • British (and other European) citizens wishing to maintain in contact with people and issues in the Mekong Region.
  • Visitors from the Region needing temporary support whilst in the UK.
  • Citizens in the Mekong Region, wishing to develop contacts in the UK.

The Club will be organised by a chairperson, secretariat and webmaster, with a single, annual business meeting combined with a social event. The secretariat will be responsible for financial stewardship, with a "minimal" fund consisting of contributions for individual events and newsletters. An annual membership fee of £5 is envisaged per adult. For further details, please write or telephone the above number.


 

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