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MYANMAR (BURMA) - THE GOLDEN LAND

Escorted Group Tour Dossier. BA14

Myanmar, the country formerly known as Burma, is one of the few truly original travel experiences remaining in this much travelled world. Decades of social and economic isolation have preserved here many of the traditional features, physical and cultural, which have been lost in other Asian countries. Myanmar is a captivating travel destination - for its diversity of sightseeing, for the wealth of cultural and scenic attractions it can offer and, above all, for the warmth and friendliness of its charming people.

With a land area of 677,000 sq.km., Myanmar is the largest country in Southeast Asia. It shares borders with Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. Approximately the size of France and Great Britain combined, it stretches over 2,000 km. North to south, and varying from the vast central agricultural plains, to snow capped mountains in the far north./ The Shan States feature cool and verdant hills, while the long coastline offers endless golden beaches still to be opened up for tourism. From north to south flows the majestic Ayeyarwaddy (Irrawaddy), one of the world's greatest rivers and source of agricultural wealth to millions. Potentially, Myanmar is one of the region's richest economies, with every type of natural resource. Tourism is seen as being one of the greatest opportunities for development, but, for now, the numbers of tourist are few. There will never be a better time to visit.

Much of the country's attraction is in its history and artistic culture. Myanmar lies at the meeting point of two of the world's great civilisations, China and India, but it blends both of these influences with its own very special local characteristics. The people have preserved traditional values, and are deeply devout in their religion, with a close-knit family system and respect for elders still powerfully observed. Myanmar people are fun loving and festivals from the centre of Myanmar social life, with each month having its own festive occasion. Myanmar people are also known for their sense of hospitality and friendliness to visitors.


MEKONG TRAVEL - SIGHTSEEING TOUR POLICY
Major sightseeing highlights of Indochina include a huge variety of religious and historic monuments; a rich cultural and artistic heritage; museums and beautiful scenery. Such key elements are naturally include in sightseeing tour itineraries, but Mekong Travel also seeks out the less obvious attractions - interesting local markets, festivals, wherever these coincide with travel plans, traditional handicrafts and industries, plus the opportunity to meet local people in their own environments. Also include are opportunities to try regional cuisine and to see typical or traditional forms of entertainment.

Mekong Travel includes such extra dimensions to make any visit to Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia or Laos a richer, more rewarding and more memorable experience.

GENERAL ADVICE ON TRAVELLING IN INDOCHINA

Never drink tap water - purified, bottled water is available everywhere.

Use an insect repellent against mosquitoes, especially in upcountry and forested areas. A hat and high factor block cream is advisable as protection against the hot tropical sun when sightseeing.

Casual and light clothing is required, preferable natural fibre, year-round, but
a sweater or jacket may be useful in hill areas, particularly during winter months, when evenings can be quite cool. An umbrella or raincoat is essential if visiting during the monsoon months (May-September).

Travellers should take adequate supplies of any prescription medicines they may need, as supplies may not be available locally. A spare pair of eyeglasses, if worn, is also advisable. Useful too, is a flashlight, for exploring caves or details of temple interiors, which are often not properly illuminated

Take plenty of film, as locally available supplies are not always reliable. Photography in airports, railway stations and near any military installation is forbidden. Please use discretion when photographing people, especially with tribal people, who may have superstitions against this. For close-up shots always ask first.

Visitors are required to dress decently within the precincts of religious buildings. Ladies should not wear shorts or bra-less T-shirts in such places. Shoes and socks/stockings must always be removed at pagodas and monasteries. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Disregard of these rules causes serious cultural and religious offence to the devout Asian people. Visitors are advised to ignore touts who may approach them to exchange foreign currency, or to sell gems of dubious quality. Such offers, although apparently attractive, are breaking strict laws.

Begging is widespread in some parts of Indochina but not in others and visitors are requested not to encourage development of this practice by giving money, sweets etc. to children. If travellers wish to contribute to say, a village community, gifts should be directed to the local schoolteacher or headman. Contributions can also be arranged to recognise local charities two of which we support.

HOTELS

In spite of the building boom that is creating new hotels up to international standards for the first time in key tourist centres, accommodations in Indochina still varies widely in quality and, during high seasons, availability can be limited. Mekong Travel clients will generally receive hotel reservation priority, but Mekong Travel cannot guarantee specific hotel requests and reserves the right to substitute accommodation of the best available alternative standard when a first-choice hotel is not available. Clients are advised that accommodations, especially outside the main locations, may not always be up to international standards.


ACCOMMODATION. The accommodation on this trip is a mixture of good quality private hotels (mostly 2 to 3- star). The hotels have air conditioning and we will normally have twin rooms with private facilities. In general, the hotels we use are of a good standard, and will be clean and comfortable with air-conditioning, private bathrooms , minibar and TV.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

WEATHER

Myanmar has three seasons.

Cool Season - October through February with average temperatures 20-24 C

Hot Season - March through May with average temperatures 30-35 C

Wet Season - June through September with average temperatures 25-30 C

The ideal time to visit Myanmar is during the cool season. However, even during the wet seasons, Yangon normally received morning and afternoon showers while rainfall in Bagan and Mandalay is very low.


VACCINATIONS. No vaccinations are compulsory unless arriving from and infected area, but we recommend vaccination against hepatitis A and typhoid. Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended and there has been some chloroquine resistance reported, so please see your Doctor for advice.

FOOD. All breakfasts (e.g. bread, eggs or fruit and tea or coffee) are included as are all Dinners which are taken as a group and arranged in good local restaurants were a variety of dishes can be tried. Lunches are on a daily kitty of £4 per person per day.


EXTRA EXPENSES. Food (see above): Visa £40. Departure tax: currently US$7. There are also a number of entry fees not included in the price: as it is hard to say what people would like to visit . There will also be a kitty to cover soft drinks, mineral water and snacks for consumption whilst travelling , though this is unlikely to cost more than about £20.

GROUP, STAFF & SUPPORT. The group size will be between 8 and 16. All groups will be accompanied by an experienced English guide, plus a Vietnamese guide and where applicable a local driver. All your luggage and personal belongings will be carried with the vehicle.

TRIP PROFILE. Our trip takes us from the capital Yangon in the South to the floating villages on Inle lake and hill station at Taunggyi. Continuing to the ancient city of Mandaly and the old hill station at Maymyo before cruising down the Irrawady to the ruins of Bagan. We use a combination of different types of transport including aircraft, mini-bus and boat.

INCLUDED IN THE PRICE

· Economy class return flights with Thai International airlines (will be booked separately if required, see main box).
· UK Air Passenger Duty Tax
· Accommodation as specified (tax and service charges are also included as is breakfast)
· Services of a Western tour leader throughout
· Local guide throughout
· Private air-conditioned vehicles in each location
· Private (group) transfers to and from airports and train stations
· Entrance fees to museums, etc., permits, etc.
· Breakfasts & Dinners
· Private boat trips on Inle Lake and along the Irrawady River.
· The services of our local staff in Burma



NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE

· All meals other than breakfast (meals on some days- see Included)
· Items of a personal nature such as laundry, drinks, tips, etc.
· Visas
· Airport transfers on arrival and departure if you are not arriving on our standard flights (supplement payable).
· Airport taxes payable locally on each departure
· Lunch


Day 1

Mid-day departure with Thai International Airways from London, Heathrow.

Day 2

Arrive at Bangkok airport and transfer to the
connecting flight to Yangon ( Rangoon ) and transfer to hotel. Dinner at local restaurant.

Yangon (formerly Rangoon) is the Capital City and gateway to Myanmar (formerly Burma). Perhaps the last remaining authentic example of an Asian tropical city still true to its former colonial origins. Most famous for the unique and glittering Shwedagon Pagoda, but a wealth of other sights await visitors, including diverse temples, markets and impressive colonial-era buildings. Always green with lush tropical trees, shady parks and beautiful lakes. Yangon is known as the "Garden City of the east" was founded by King Alaungpaya on the site of a small settlement called Dagon when he conquered Lower Myanmar in 1755. The name Yangon means "End of Strife".

Day 3

Sightseeing tour to include the old colonial-style city centre. Karaweik Hall, Royal floating barge and extended visit to Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the world's most spectacular religious monuments. The golden dome rises 98 meters above its base and is covered with 60 tons of pure gold. The tour continues to chauk htat gyi, a huge reclining Buddha image and the gilded Sule Pagoda, dating back over 2,000 years; Bogyoke (Scotts) Market with hundreds of stores and visit a gem shop.

Day 4

After breakfast take the early morning flight to Hedo and then proceed to Inle Lake by road. Transfer to hotel and after lunch take a boat trip around the lake visiting the floating gardens and villages. Here the emphasis is on lovely lake scenery, hazy distant mountains and the interesting local society. The vast lake is studded with floating islands and is renowned for its unique leg-rowers and local markets.

Day 5

Morning drive to the old British hill station at Taunggyi, capital of the Shan State, a cool hill town set at 1,400 m. Famous for its colourful local markets you will visit a ruby market, cheroot work shop and near by pagodas. After lunch drive to the airport at Hedo and fly to Mandalay
The second largest city and former Royal capital of Myanmar. Many historical buildings and interesting sights temples and pagodas. This is also a centre for silk and cotton weaving, marble carving, bronze and silver crafts and kalaga tapestries. Mandalay was founded in 1857 as the Capital by King Mindon and remained the capital city of the Konbaung, Myanmar's last dynasty. The Mandalay Palace still boasts finely built palace walls and a beautiful moat surrounding this fortress. Moreover, Mandalay is not only an important city for Burmese culture, but the principle centre for Buddhism studies in Myanmar. Mandalay's monasteries and pagodas are of great religious significance to all Myanmars.

Day 6

All day tour of Mandalay visiting Mahagandayon, a famous Buddhist monastery, where more than a thousand monks live and study; continue to the 200 year old U Bein teak bridge, built in 1782 at the time when Amarapura was a Royal capital. Visit Bagaya Monastery, with a superb collection of Buddha statues, before returning to Mandalay, stopping at a traditional hand-woven silk workshop en-route.
After lunch, proceed on a comprehensive sightseeing tour including Mahamuni Pagoda, with its spectacular Buddha image covered in thick layers of gold leaf; Shwe Inbin, one of the most outstanding monasteries in the country; Shwe Nan Daw Kyaung or Golden Palace Monastery, a superb example of a traditional wooden building; Kuthodaw Pagoda, known as the world's largest book from its 729 marble slabs engraved with Buddhist scriptures and the Royal Palace. Watch sunset from Mandalay Hill. Dinner on the moat that surrounds the Royal Palace.

Day 7

Morning drive to PYIN OO LWIN (Maymyo) A cool hill station, over 1,000m above sea level founded during colonial times and a worthwhile 64km side trip from Mandalay. Here we enjoy beautiful scenery, a cool climate and a nostalgic atmosphere with its old buildings and botanical gardens.

We transfer to the Candacraig Hotel for dinner and over night stay. This hotel was the old chummery of the Bombay Burma Trading Company constructed in 1906 in the style of an English country manor house. Although a little run down it has a lot of atmosphere right down to the menu of roast beef or chicken.

Day 8

Morning tour of the town before descending back down the hill into the central plains back to Mandalay. Transfer to the hotel.

Day 9

Early morning start, board the boat for a river journey down the mighty Ayeyarwaddy (Irrawaddy) River, to Bagan. The trip takes approximately eight hours. On arrival transfer to the hotel. Evening dinner on the banks of the Areyarwaddy while watching a local display of Burmese puppetry.

Bagan the ancient capital of the 15th Century Mon Kingdom, Bagan is one of the richest archaeological sites in Asia. A huge area containing literally thousands of pagodas, stupas and temples, all set in a vast dusty plain beside the Ayeyarwaddy River. Memorable for its tranquillity, as well as for its majesty.

Day 10.

After breakfast a full day of sightseeing, starting with a busy local market and continuing with visits to a diverse selection from the most important pagodas and temples. Includes visits to Shwezigon Pagoda, Ku Byanuk Gyi, Khay Min Ga Temple, Ananda Temple,
After lunch, visit lacquer craftmen's workshop in nearby Myinkaba village. Continue sightseeing to Manuha Temple, Nanbaya Temple, Myingaba Gu Byaukgyi Temple and the Archaeological Museum.

Day 11

Morning depart for Mount Popa. We will pass through tranquil villages and stop at a toddy distillery where sap from the toddy tree is fermented into a favourite drink.

Mount Popa is a steep sided volcanic peak rising 1,520 meters above the plain - 48km from the ancient city of Bagan.

Perched midway to the summit of this legendary mountain, overlooking the Popa Taungkalat, is the ECO-Friendly Popa Mountain Resort where we will spend a night.

The Resort comprise of 9 tastefully designed villas (18 rooms) all lavishly furnished and fully equipped with modern facilities. Outdoor activities include horse riding, mountain-trekking, nature walks, bird / butterfly watching, and a 9 hole golf course.

The surrounding mountain slops are now a National Park and after lunch we will visit the parks information centre. We also visit the herbal medical centre and walk some of the forest trails in search of the recently introduced golden deer.

Day 12

After breakfast the morning is free to relax by the pool, play a round of golf or go horse riding or trek in the forest.

After lunch we drive back to Bagan to catch the late afternoon flight to Yagon. Transfer to hotel.

Day 13

Transfer to airport for the flight home or alternatively extend your stay with a beach trip or a short trip to other designations in our brochure.

Day 14

Arrive London .


DEPARTURE DATES AND PRICES

Duration
Price
Flight ex London
Saturday 6th Oct - Friday 19th Oct 2007
14days
£675.00
£645.00
Saturday 3rd Nov - Friday 16th Nov 2007
14days
£745.00
£685.00
Saturday 5th Jan - Friday 18th Jan 2008
14days
£785.00
£665.00
Single supplement
£250.00

For currency conversions, click here: XE.com Personal Currency Assistant

We will arrange twin share accommodation for single travellers, the supplement is for those requesting their own rooms.

The information in this dossier has been given in good faith and covers the average range of conditions to be found on the trip. Burma is a poor country were services are not up to international standards consequently unexpected changes sometime occur.


 
   

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