Chiang Mai was the capital of a kingdom known as Lanna, whose cultural heritage can be seen today in the various temples, festivals and traditions that continue to play a vital role in the region's daily life. Interestingly, the city's original perimeter is still marked by a moat and fortified gates. Within this area are numerous ancient temples and ruins attesting to a distinguished past.

Chiang Rai is a quiet, yet historical town with a bustling market and a hilltop temple overlooking the Kok River. The scenery of the north is mountainous with many forests and if you are feeling adventurous you can hire your own car and head off to explore on your own. A major reason for visiting Northern Thailand is to see the many hilltribe people residing in the region. Both Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai make a perfect base for visiting hilltribe villages.